... NACE International 1999 adhesion alloying alumina aluminum anodization films and film formation lithium oxide films scanning electron microscopy transmission electron microscopy A prerequisite of a protective oxide film on an alloy is good bonding of the film to the metal surface...

... corrosion resistance dezincification electrochemical impedance spectroscopy films and film formation open-circuit potential passivation pH polarization scanning electron microscopy x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Typical potentiodynamic curves of the three different alloys are presented...

... the observed behavior. NACE International 1999 aluminum chromium coatings degradation electrochemical impedance spectroscopy films and film formation modeling organic films polymers zinc Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has become a well-established technique for evaluating...

... in the 0.1 M DGA solution, which was not important in the more highly concentrated DGA solutions. July 1997 March 1998 1 2010 NACE International 1998 carbon dioxide carbon steel diglycolamine films and film formation impedance polarization curve pressure temperature...

... current electrochemical noise films and film formation pitting corrosion potential Electrochemical noise (EN) is the term often used to describe the spontaneous fluctuations occurring in electrochemical systems. Recently, interest has increased in the use of EN analysis to investigate...

... to explain the deleterious effects of hydrogen on pitting corrosion. It was considered that hydrogen promoted pitting corrosion mainly through the formation of positive charge regions around defects in the surface film. charging current density defects ferric chloride test films and film formation...

... > H₃PO₄ > H₂SO₄. Present address: Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152, Japan. October 1996 June 1997 1 2010 NACE International 1998 anion dissolution films and film...

... the oxide a conductor, which supported the large cathodic dark current. ⁶ Present address: Duraloy Technologies, Inc., Scottdale, PA 15683-0081. October 1997 December 1997 1 2010 NACE International 1998 films and film formation inhibitors mild steel...

... atom force microscopy electrochemical testing ellipsometry energy dispersive x-ray analysis films and film formation iron polarization reflection absorption-infrared spectroscopy silanes x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Organofunctional silane coupling agents have attracted...

.... ^15-16 February 1996 October 1996 1 2010 NACE International 1998 activation energy alkaline solutions bicarbonate carbonate copper dissolution electrodissolution films and film formation hydrodynamics passivation pH temperature FIGURE 6...

... rates. ^13-15 November 1995 September 1996 1 2010 NACE International 1998 biocorrosion films and film formation iron sulfide marcasite microbiologically influenced corrosion pyrite layers steel sulfate-reducing bacteria sulfide oxidation Thiobacillus...

... 1996 March 1997 1 2010 NACE International 1998 anion effect bisulfite films and film formation iridium oxide pH sensor sulfate sulfite thiosulfate All chemicals used for testing and calibration in this work were of reagent grade or purer. Buffer solutions were from...

... NACE International 1998 aluminum anodic polarization aqueous solutions Auger electron spectroscopy chromium corrosion resistance films and film formation iron manganese passivation x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy For economic and strategic reasons, development of a new...

... effect is that CR values increase with decreasing pH. ¹⁴ Consequently, the relationship often found in solutions of highly dissociated acids is: brine solutions carbon dioxide corrosion corrosion rate diffusion films and film formation linepipe steel oil and gas partial pressure...

... vacancies dissolution films and film formation point defects sacrificial anodes sodium chloride tin x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Al alloys containing Sn and In as activator elements are being used as sacrificial anodes for cathodic protection (CP) of steel structures in marine...

... gun scanning electron microscopy films and film formation Fourier transform infrared analysis metals nondestructive testing sulfate surface analysis zinc There are many interpretations of the descriptions that detail “reflective” spectroscopy. Such current terms include grazing angle...

... was a phase transformation rather than a diffusion-limited process. July 1995 October 1996 1 2010 NACE International 1997 boric acid films and film formation fuel cladding in-situ measurement lithium hydroxide nuclear power oxide films pressurized water reactors Current...

... December 1996 1 2010 NACE International 1997 Auger electron spectroscopy chloride chromium corrosion-resistant alloys films and film formation hydrogen sulfide localized corrosion molybdenum nickel passivity pitting potential pitting resistance High-alloy materials...

... October 1996 1 2010 NACE International 1997 charge transfer corrosion rate electrode misalignment films and film formation flow mass transfer modeling pipe polarization resistance turbulence Surface concentration profiles of metal ions and surface pH profiles along the WE...

.... Present address: Buckbee-Mears Cortland, Kellogg Road, Cortland, NY, 13045. February 1996 October 1996 1 2010 NACE International 1997 films and film formation iron oxides pH potential Pourbaix diagrams pressure supercritical temperature water Potential-pH...