Characteristics, properties and uses of rubber linings are discussed generally and in particular. Some problems associated with the design of equipment to be lined are mentioned. Linings are divided into three categories: Hard, semi-hard and soft, and the indicated uses, techniques appropriate to and deficiencies of each are considered.

Resistances to alkalis, organic acids, inorganic acids, gases, oils, solvents, oxidizing agents are described as are properties related to aging, abrasion and flame resistance, hardness, high and low temperature properties, weather and ozone resistance, toxicity, color and odor, adhesion.

A table of over 200 corrosives is given against which hard and soft rubber are rated. Control ratings are given also for butyl, nitrile and chloroprene rubbers. 5.4.3

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