... testing. Using electrochemistry to accelerate the screening phase leads to faster product development and commercialization to meet customer needs. Electrochemistry Protective Coatings Pre-Screening Product Development INTRODUCTION Testing performance of protective coating systems is often a very...

.... , “ Soap film electrochemistry ” Electrochemistry Communications   11 , 6 ( 2009 ) 1226 - 1229 8 Gruden   R. , Buchholz   A. , and Kanoun   O. , “ Electrochemical analysis of water and suds by impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry ” J. Sens. Sens. Syst. , 3 ( 2014 ) 133...

... of the steel and can indeed generate environmental conditions conducive to stress corrosion cracking suggesting that CO acts like a corrosion inhibitor. Carbon monoxide carbon dioxide oxygen X65 electrochemistry Stress Corrosion Cracking CCUS INTRODUCTION The Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage...

.... Measurements CO₂ Corrosion carbon steel FeCO₃ electrochemistry EIS LPR autoclaves INTRODUCTION Carbon dioxide (CO₂) induced corrosion of carbon steel pipelines often results in the formation of carbonate layers on the steel surface. Fe²⁺ released during anodic...

... in the passive layer to form Ni sulfides, this creates a passive layer susceptible to pitting at high Cl^- content. Electrochemistry corrosion resistant alloys corrosion mechanisms supercritical conditions INTRODUCTION Nickel based alloys have been available since the 1930's, but have only recently...

... of ‘pseudo-passivation’, was not observed in these conditions, despite the high limits of detection of the technique. iron carbonate carbon steel electrochemistry CO₂ corrosion X-ray diffraction INTRODUCTION The formation of iron carbonate (FeCO₃) as a corrosion product on carbon...

... management S13Cr corrosion-erosion electrochemistry CO₂/H₂S INTRODUCTION The exploitation from shale formations requires as prior process the hydraulic fracking, in which the bedrock is fractured to allow the flow of fluids into the well. This process involves the injection of high...

... observations and the electrochemistry samples had an area of ~1 cm² to record real-time data whilst submerging the samples in the solution. The mass loss samples were suspended in the test solution with wire, whereas the electrochemistry samples were prepared with resin and Kapton-coated copper wire...

... of field applications. Corrosion perforated polymer lined pipelines CO₂ H₂S computational modelling electrochemistry INTRODUCTION (1) C O 2 ( g ) ⇌ C O 2 ( a q ) * (2) H 2 S ( g ) ⇌ H 2 S ( a q ) (3) C O 2 ( a q...

... the potential of nanostructured Ni-Co coatings to transform equipment protection strategies in the oil and gas sector. Nanolaminate Nanostructured Ni-Co Ni-Co coating electrodeposition corrosion protection atmospheric corrosion electrochemistry INTRODUCTION Nanolaminar nickel-cobalt electrodeposited...

... the life of SC-CO₂ injection. Supercritical CO₂ (SC-CO₂) carbon capture and sequestration or in some cases storage (CCS) condensed water stainless steel alloys electrochemistry INTRODUCTION In order to meet deadlines for carbon emission limits set by various...

... hydrogen embrittlement electrochemistry Statement of Impact J55 can be used for underground hydrogen storage. Welds also show no embrittlement. Welded J55 can be used up to 120 bar H2 + 1 bar H2S + artificial brine. INTRODUCTION Recombination inhibitors promote hydrogen uptake by inhibiting...

... solutions conducive to fast precipitation while test pressures are generally atmospheric to simplify in situ electrochemical measurements ^{4 - 8} . INTRODUCTION CO₂ Corrosion carbon steel FeCO₃ electrochemistry EIS LPR autoclaves Abstract This work proposes...

... good performance in both corrosion testing and barrier properties measurements. Waterborne Direct-to-metal Electrochemistry Organic Coatings Atmospheric Corrosion Bridge/Infrastructure INTRODUCTION The development of environmentally-friendly corrosion resistant coatings is one area of recent...

... to corrosion. Further developments and improvements will also be detailed that open the application of the technology both to existing and new industrial applications. Nanolaminate Nanostructured Zn-Ni Zn-Ni coating electrodeposition corrosion protection atmospheric corrosion electrochemistry...

... steel was about 120 μm/year in the absence of stray current interference. However, when the interference of stray current was affected, the corrosion rate of pipeline steel is increased by 33.3% in the river nearby. District heating pipeline Soil corrosion Electrochemistry Stray current corrosion...

..., whereas carbon steel creates difficulties due to its susceptibility to Cu- and Pb-precipitation. electrochemistry geothermal copper lead corrosion steel geothermal energy INTRODUCTION Since geothermal reservoirs are a feasible energy source to replace fossil fuel supply, many technologies have been...

... that an ICME framework for discovering CRAs should center around the selection of materials around the following five criteria:[ 2 ] Compositional and microstructural control Promotion of passivity Mitigation of salt film formation and reactive electrochemistry Control of cathodic electron transfer...

... reactions. In addition, a mathematical model was developed to predict the cathodic current of iron sulfides, and then the results were compared with the experimental data. Galvanic corrosion Pitting Hydrogen sulfide Electrochemistry Corrosion products For pyrrhotite, the Tafel region of the hydrogen...

... hydrogen uptake due to atmospheric corrosion cannot be fully neglected, the studied steel grade DP1000 is considered safe for standard automotive applications. Atmospheric corrosion Electrochemistry Corrosion effects Slow strain rate tests Hydrogen permeation INTRODUCTION Hydrogen embrittlement...